SDSS Void Catalog

Free to use void catalog and corresponding random catalogs.

This void catalog uses a novel algorithm to look for voids in 2D slices of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxy distribution. Individual slices are then combined to create the final, 3D void catalog. This catalog enabled the first 5σ detections of void lensing (Clampitt and Jain 2015) and void autocorrelations (Clampitt, Jain, and Sanchez 2016). The galaxy sample used to define these voids is the DR7 Luminous Red Galaxy sample of Kazin et al. (2010).

If using this void catalog in your own work, please cite this paper which describes the void finding algorithm:
Clampitt, J., & Jain, B. 2015, MNRAS, 454, 3357

(random catalogs below)

Last Update: May 12, 2017
The only difference between this update and the old catalog is the removal of two small, disconnected patches with a few hundred voids. This ensures the geometry of the void catalog matches the random catalogs.

Catalog Contents

This table describes the columns available within the catalog FITS file.

Data ColumnDefinitionUnits
raVoid center (angular position)degrees
decVoid center (angular position)degrees
zVoid center (redshift position)
r_losVoid center (redshift position)comoving Mpc/h
R_vradius projected on the skycomoving Mpc/h
theta_vradius projected on the skyarcminutes
los_sizevoid size in the line-of-sight directioncomoving Mpc/h
dens_randrandom point density(degrees)−2
f_volVolume overlap fraction with a larger neighbor

Important Cuts

  1. Require (dens_rand > 100) to remove voids near the survey edges.
  2. In published papers I’ve always required the ratio of transverse to line-of-sight sizes to be within a factor of three:
    (1/3 ≤ R_v / los_size) AND (R_v / los_size ≤ 3)
    This cut removes long, pencil-shaped objects and flat, pancaked-shaped objects. These objects are more likely due to Poisson noise in the galaxy sampling rather than actual cosmic voids.

Clampitt and Jain (2015) describes the motivations for these particular cuts. In principle you could explore other cuts on dens_rand and void axis ratio.

Random Catalogs

The random catalogs for different cuts on void size and volume overlap are available below. The void size cuts are based on an effective radius that combines transverse and line-of-sight void sizes:

reff = (Rv2× los_size)1/3

Make the same cuts on the void catalog (for both reff and fvol) and use the corresponding random catalog. Also be sure to do cuts 1 and 2 above (under “Important cuts”) since these have also been applied to the random catalogs.

Download Random Catalog (15 Mpc/h < reff < 20 Mpc/h) AND (fvol < 0.50)
Download Random Catalog (20 Mpc/h < reff < 25 Mpc/h) AND (fvol < 0.50)
Download Random Catalog (25 Mpc/h < reff < 30 Mpc/h) AND (fvol < 0.50)

Download Random Catalog (15 Mpc/h < reff < 20 Mpc/h) AND (fvol < 0.90)
Download Random Catalog (20 Mpc/h < reff < 25 Mpc/h) AND (fvol < 0.90)
Download Random Catalog (25 Mpc/h < reff < 30 Mpc/h) AND (fvol < 0.90)

Notes on random catalogs

  1. The redshift distribution of smaller voids does not match the randoms perfectly. If your measurement is very sensitive to the redshift, then the randoms for voids with reff < 25 may not be good enough.
  2. There are at least 10 times as many randoms as voids for each sample. But for some samples there are as many as 20 times as many randoms as voids. So to use all voids with reff = 15-30 Mpc/h do not just append the random catalogs together. You must take the same proportion of random points from each subsample.